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Large language models (LLM)

What are LLMs?

Large Language Models (LLMs) are a category of artificial intelligence models trained on vast amounts of textual data. They are designed to understand and generate human-like text. Key points about LLMs include:

  • They are a foundation model capable of performing various natural language processing tasks.
  • LLMs are based on transformer architecture and use deep learning techniques.
  • They are trained on massive datasets, often containing billions of words.
  • LLMs can perform tasks like text generation, summarization, translation, and question answering. = They have billions of parameters that allow them to capture complex language patterns.
  • Examples include GPT, BERT, PaLM, and IBM's Granite models.

Components of an LLM

The key components of large language models include:

  • Embedding Layer: Creates embeddings from input text to capture semantic and syntactic meaning.
  • Feedforward Layer (FFN): Transforms input embeddings to understand higher-level abstractions.
  • Recurrent Layer: Interprets words in sequence to capture relationships between words.
  • Attention Mechanism: Allows the model to focus on relevant parts of the input text.
  • Encoder and Decoder: Part of the transformer architecture processes input and generates output.
  • Self-Attention Mechanism: This enables the model to simultaneously consider different parts of the input sequence.
  • Parameters: Act as the model's knowledge bank, storing learned information.

Application of LLM in a workplace search software

LLMs can significantly enhance workplace search software in several ways:

  • Improved Understanding: LLMs can better understand the context and intent behind search queries, leading to more accurate results.
  • Natural Language Processing: They can process queries in natural language, making it easier for employees to find information using conversational language.
  • Semantic Search: LLMs enable semantic search capabilities, allowing the software to understand the meaning behind words rather than just matching keywords.
  • Content Summarization: They can summarize long documents or articles, providing quick overviews in search results.
  • Question Answering: LLMs can directly answer questions based on the content in the workplace database.
  • Relevance Ranking: They can improve the ranking of search results based on relevance to the query and user intent.
  • Multilingual Support: LLMs can provide translation capabilities, enabling search across multiple languages.
  • Personalization: LLMs can help tailor search results to individual users by understanding user context and preferences.